Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rediscover Gender Roles in ‘The Lost World: Jurassic Park’

Copyright © Universal City Studios, Inc., and Amblin Entertainment, Inc.

Have you ever tried invading a home where a dinosaur is the man (or lady) of the house? The Lost World: Jurassic Park sinks its teeth into certain issues that make our hearts race – gender roles – leaving no room for escape once you step inside.

I was transitioning into high school when its VHS tapes were available at video-rental stores – how I miss the late 1990s. And I became a secret admirer. Why? Because the very mention of the title made every guy I studied with, from high school to college, condemn the movie.

Was The Lost World: Jurassic Park all that bad? Its lead character, Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum), faces his fear of dinosaurs, like his feminine counterpart in Aliens, Ellen Ripley, did. And the guys cheered more for her overcoming her fear and proving her worth in a man’s world.

Ian is haunted by a near-death experience in Jurassic Park, a theme park featuring dinosaurs as tourist attractions. Imagine how terrified he would be upon hearing that his girlfriend, Sarah Harding (Julianne Moore), readily ventured into a remote island full of dinosaurs. Ian charges to her location like a knight in shining armor, only to learn that Sarah doesn’t want to be a damsel in distress.

When Ian and Sarah argue like a married couple, they come across as equally educated. Yet it is Sarah who feels the pressure to convince Ian to believe in her. Ian’s daughter, Kelly (Vanessa Lee Chester), looks up to Sarah more than any female babysitter. The two ladies share a common sentiment – Ian neglects their personal goals. Do they have to live up to his expectations? Their run-in with hungry dinosaurs, and power-hungry men, will settle their disagreement.

A hunting party, led by Roland Tembo (Pete Postlethwaite), arrives to capture dinosaurs for Peter Ludlow (Arliss Howard) and his new-improved Jurassic Park enterprise. Their helicopters approach the island the way medieval-age European sailors did while exploring untamed lands. For the new arrivals, dinosaurs are meant to stay chained, live in cages and entertain visitors when summoned. However, the animals are stronger than human slaves, so with a little help from Ian and his team, they break free.

Later, inside a trailer, Sarah’s motherly instincts come out while nursing an injured infant dinosaur. Ian comes over, like a man returning home after a bad day at the office. The infant’s parents pay a visit, collect their little one as if it were a kindergarten school, only to return and attack the trailer.

Once Ian and Sarah survive this, they are shaken. This experience teaches them a lesson in raising children. They have learned how to take care of Kelly. But their struggle to survive is not over – they have to learn to create a symbiotic relationship with Tembo and Ludlow.

Tembo later sees Sarah smearing blood on a leaf and checks if she is okay. Then  they find a location to set up camp.

Later that night, Ian and Tembo hold a meeting outside the camp for an update. In that time, the baby dinosaur's parent shows up near the cave (actually tent) in which Sarah and Kelly are sleeping. At a bad time, when the 'man of the house' is absent.

This leads to a chase sequence where Sarah and Kelly hide in a cave. The scene ends with Ian's entry.

When Ian, Sarah and Kelly venture into an even more dangerous territory, he hurts his foot, giving Sarah a chance to exhibit chivalry and help him walk. In the next sequence, all three seize the opportunity to outwit a couple of raptors. And they walk out of danger, together, and triumphant.

Now that both Ian and Sarah are on the same page, they decide to leave Kelly at home, so that the couple can resolve the dinosaur problem. They walk, as equal partners, into a death-do-them-apart situation.

At the time when The Lost World: Jurassic Park was getting released, I had just lost my father. He was the sole earning member. While we wondered where we stood, my maternal grandfather and paternal grandmother became our backup. My grandmother did not cook, but my grandfather did - which was in itself a reversal of gender roles in those days. She was capable of making arrangements. If we had to travel somewhere, she made arrangements.

Whenever we decide who stays inside and who steps out, we should consider, for our survival, the possibility of adapting to every environmental change. A man may lose his job, while a woman may get hired. And if we shake the boat thinking that this will bring stability, we risk arriving at no goal.

In The Lost World: Jurassic Park, Ian and Sarah were getting nowhere as long as they strayed away from one another. They kept debating with each other till the dinosaurs helped them find a middle ground.

They discover the roles that they have to play in this lost world of ours.

Ian Malcolm is no noble hero. He opens and shuts doors at the right time, like a wife managing a house. Go ahead - count the number of times he opens and shuts doors.

And Sarah Harding is no housewife. She uses the tools of her trade, be it a camera or a tranquilizer gun.

A dinosaur corners Ian and shoves him to the ground, while Sarah jumps from one roof to the next when a dinosaur pursues her.

Steven Spielberg's movie came out at a time when male-centric action-movie behemoths were at the top of their game - Mel Gibson's Lethal Weapon 3-4 and Bruce Willis' Die Hard 2 and Die Hard with a Vengeance.

Though The Lost World: Jurassic Park may not have succeeded as much as Jurassic Park, it did better business than the critically-acclaimed Terminator 2: Judgment Day did.

Now let's see how Mr. and Mrs. Kirby (William H. Macy and Téa Leoni) will manage the home-front in Jurassic Park III.

Saturday, August 15, 2020

Welcome to 'Jurassic Park', a World of Chaos

Copyright © Universal City Studios, Inc., and Amblin Entertainment, Inc. 

It took just one dinosaur footprint to create chaos in our hearts. A quarter century later, we still quake talking about the time Jurassic Park was released.

We were dining at an outdoor restaurant (dhaba) run by a cute couple. The man and I started talking, and … small world … we both lived in New Delhi once upon a time. We shared fond memories of a particular theater in Vasant Vihar. Ask anyone who lived in Delhi in the 1990s about the Priya cinema hall, you will see nostalgia fill their eyes.

He and I listed the movies we saw there, and we stopped at … I’m not joking … Jurassic Park

Back when I was a kid, Jurassic Park was a subject of wonder even before the movie’s release. Doordarshan had aired a couple of interesting dinosaur scenes. One of them gave me nightmares till I saw it in context in the theater. It featured two children in a vehicle … and a dinosaur came to peek at them.

After a fantastic viewing experience in the movie theater, we went home, little realizing that the Jurassic Park phenomenon would go out of control. A couple of years later, there were rumors of a second part. Sequels in those days were associated with Batman, Lethal Weapon, Die Hard, James Bond 007 and Hot Shots! Those movies were famous for their protagonists, not dinosaurs. We wondered … how could filmmakers recreate the dinosaur phenomenon?

They did recreate the dinosaur experience, minus the phenomenon.

Steven Spielberg (Jaws, Schindler’s List) returned to direct the first sequel – The Lost World: Jurassic Park. We got a third movie, after which the series went into hibernation. It hatched over a decade later, when development began for Jurassic World.

I don’t think the original creators made the first movie and said, “Let there be chaos.”

The real story of Jurassic Park began way before Spielberg developed it. The screenplay was adapted from a science fiction novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. From the prologue till the last page, you will see one theme dominating the narrative – chaos. Crichton expands on the subject of chaos in The Lost World, a sequel to Jurassic Park.

The two books and their movie adaptations told different stories, with one DNA strand in common – chaos.

One day, my neighbor’s kids came over to watch The Lost World: Jurassic Park, and the boy said, “They should make more Jurassic Park movies.” Three were too less for him. He wanted six, because for him, it was as great as the Star Wars series. His wish came true … a third Jurassic World is on the way.

All this chaos reminds me of the unforgettable experience of the first movie … before we met that many characters in the sequels who are struggling to prevent the franchise’s extinction.

Back then, it was just Alan (Sam Neill), Ellie (Laura Dern), Lex (Ariana Richards) and Tim (Joseph Mazzello) trying to survive in a theme park featuring dinosaurs. John Hammond (Richard Attenborough), who owns the property, attempts to regain control over the park. Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) uses ‘humor’ to convey his expertise on chaos theory, only to become deadly serious when chaos erupts. It was these characters that we loved, but why?

Let’s go back to the beginning of Jurassic Park. We learn early on that Hammond is supporting his daughter during her divorce case. Alan Grant is a man who is not too fond of children. Ellie Sattler is the voice of reason in their lives. Hammond’s grandchildren – Lex and Tim – arrive. Which means his daughter, their mother, is alone somewhere on the American mainland, dealing with the absence of both her husband and her children. We also learn that Ian cannot preserve marital ties with any woman.

Therefore, it is the human species struggling to survive, not newborn dinosaurs.

Things get interesting when Alan gets stuck with the kids while running away from dinosaurs. Lex and Tim ignite the fatherly instincts within him. Meanwhile, Hammond and Ellie sit at a dining table, talking about how having complete control is an illusion. This was the kind of conversation Hammond could have had with his own daughter on marriage and divorce. Ian is a priestly figure, whose prophecy on natural selection stares him in the eye. Despite his pessimistic nature, he understands the necessity for the human race to live … survive.

Jurassic Park was released during a turning point in my family life, too. My father took us to a dinosaur exhibition in Delhi that year. We then went to a zoo. Saw a tiger and a deer. And like Lex and Tim, I was about to lose my father … not to divorce, but to death. We were not aware of his declining health.

A couple of years after his death, when I saw The Lost World: Jurassic Park, I did not feel disappointment – the reviews I heard were quite shocking. Ian Malcolm was too serious for audiences? Seriously? After what he experienced in Jurassic Park, why would he be as humorous as he used to be? I treat the second movie as a great adventure.

My grandmother (father’s side) was bedridden when Jurassic Park III was released theatrically. I cannot believe that pterodactyl-like fans still peck on some of the questionable scenes in the movie. The overall viewing experience was fine. In the third movie, a family gets a chance to patch things up. Nothing wrong with that.

Now, looming over us, earning billions of dollars at the box office is the mutated Jurassic World trilogy. It contains merely a single DNA strand from the original series. It has moments, like dead herbivore dinosaurs and a dying brachiosaurus (heartbreaking).

“Life finds a way,” was Ian’s most famous quote in Jurassic Park.

The movies have also found a way … to get Alan, Ellie and Ian back for one last walk in the park.